Morgan Stanley plans to lay off around 2,000 employees, marking the first major workforce reduction under CEO Ted Pick. The cuts, affecting various departments but excluding 15,000 financial advisors, are part of a strategy to manage costs amid a challenging economic environment.This decision comes as Wall Street faces broader workforce reductions, with Goldman Sachs also announcing cuts. Factors influencing the layoffs include performance issues, shifts in workforce strategy, and advancements in automation, while the firm continues to expand its senior investment banking team in anticipation of a market recovery.